Rock Climbing Knots: The Alpine Butterfly Knot

The alpine butterfly knot is used for:

– Equalizing a two-bolt belay.
– Isolating a damaged section of rope.
– Forming a fixed loop in the middle of a rope. This provides a clip-in point which can be loaded in 2 or 3 directions.

Alpine butterfly knot isolating a damaged part of climbing rope

How to Tie an Alpine Butterfly Knot

Step 1
Form a loop in the rope.

How to tie an alpine butterfly knot - make a loop in the rope

Step 2
Twist the loop so it becomes two loops. Then pull the top of the upper loop behind and underneath the line of the rope.

How to tie an alpine butterfly knot - make a second loop

Step 3
Push the now lower loop through the original first loop.

How to tie an alpine butterfly knot - put one loop through the other

Step 4
Pull it tight.

How to tie an alpine butterfly knot - pulling it tight

You should end up with this:

Alpine butterfly knot - view from front and back

The alpine butterfly can be loaded in 2 or 3 directions.

Alpine butterfly knot loading directions

An alternative way to tie the alpine butterfly is to wrap it around your hand three times as shown. Pull the top wrap down over the other two, then back up behind them.

How to tie the alpine butterfly knot for climbing

Using the Alpine Butterfly Knot

Equalizing a Two-Bolt Belay

Tie a large-looped alpine butterfly to one screwgate and a clovehitch to the other.

You can adjust the size of the loop once the alpine butterfly is tied. Then adjust the clovehitch to fine tune the equalization.

This is useful for fixing ropes, such as on a big wall.

Equalize belay with alpine butterfly knot

Isolating a Damaged Section

This is useful when using your rope as a fixed line or in a situation where the rope will not pass through any carabiners.

Obviously, you will not be able to lead climb with a knot in your rope!

Alpine butterfly knot tied over core shot damaged rope

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