vdiff logo

The Carabiner Brake – How to Abseil Without a Device

Dropping your belay device at the top of a ten-pitch abseil descent isn’t recommended. But if you do, knowing how to use the carabiner brake will change your descent from epic to easy (You can use a munter hitch to abseil, but it tends to kink the rope and causes abrasion to the sheath).

You Will Need:
– 1 screwgate
– 4 snapgate carabiners.

Full size oval or D-shaped carabiners provide the smoothest descent, but almost any carabiner can be used. Really small or sharp-spined carabiners should only be used as a last resort.

climber drops belay device

Setting up the Carabiner Brake

Step 1
Clip a screwgate to your belay loop and fasten it. Then clip two snapgates to the screwgate, making sure the gates are facing opposite directions and they are opposed.

carabiner brake - clipping to belay loop

Step 2
Push a bight of both ropes through the snapgate carabiners.

carabiner brake - rope through carabiners

Step 3
Clip another snapgate around the ropes and also through the loop as shown.

carabiner brake - adding a carabiner

Step 4
Clip a second snapgate next to this, with the gates on the same side, but facing opposite ways.

carabiner brake - rappelling without device

Step 5
Pull down on the rope until the carabiners align over each other.

carabiner brake - pulling the ropes tight

Step 6
Make sure the rope runs over the spines (not the gates) of the outer carabiners.

You can now add a prusik and abseil as you would with an ATC.

As always, remember to check the system before you detach from the anchor.

carabiner brake setup - rappel without a device

Related Topics

The article above is part of the book – The Trad Climber’s Guide To Problem Solving

VDiff climbing self rescue book

E-book (pay what you want)
Paperback
Kindle
Free Sample

Learn how to:
– Use a variety of self-rescue techniques
– Build self-equalizing anchors with minimal gear
– Abseil without a belay device
– Abseil with damaged ropes
– Descend from bad anchors
– Negotiate loose rock
– Use basic aid techniques
– Simul-climb safely
– Prevent accidents from occurring in the first place
Plus much more.